6. When does this scene take place? Several views regarding the temporal orientation of this scene have been proposed by scholars. Most interpreters view this scene as a proleptic vision of the future eschatological consummation (Beckwith, 530, 539; Zahn, 377; Mounce, 171; Prigent, 123; Giesen, 196). A second view is that the vision focuses on the reward of Christians who die before the Parousia of Christ and during the period when heaven and earth are still separate (Rissi, Babylon, 18). A third
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